Search Engine Optimization is Board term. There are many key factor deal with SEO, from how Search engine work till how good SEO friendly site is designed. All are planing on SEO, what about organic SEO ?

SEO is the process of improving the volume and quality of traffic to a web site from search engines via "natural" ("organic" or "algorithmic") search results for targeted keywords. Organic SEO is much harder then any other type of SEO method. It is very unquie method of Optimization your site to search engine listing & ranking. Organic SEO method takes time and much hard work.

Do you now how does google view your site?, it’s crawlers - you knew it ! But there are differences in how a human sees your site and a crawler like Google.

Achieving Organic SEO

Call centers is a centralized office operated by a individual company utilized for the purpose of receiving and transmitting a huge amount of requests by telephone. Call centers are mainly used to give support and information about the product provided by a company. In a day, a call center agent will attend hundreds of calls from different parts of the world and provides the service to all the requests over the telephone. Therefore in order to recruit a person who can perform well in such a circumstances, the companies follow a set of recruitment process. Hence for getting into a call center we need to know the process involved in the call center interview and the tips to penetrate the interview.

CONTUINE READING

A Technical writer is a professional writer who designs, creates, maintains, and updates technical documentation—including online help, user guides, white papers, design specifications, and other documents. Engineers, scientists, and other professionals may also produce technical writing, often handing their work to a professional technical writer for editing and formatting.

CONTUINE READING

Interview is an important task of any interviewer to choose a best employee for their company. Interview is not a simple task for both the interviewer and interviewee. There are many formalities that should be followed by an interviewee during their interview session. Since there is a lot of competition among the people in getting their dream job, it is necessary for any person who takes part in interview to be known some interview techniques. Entering the room of interviewer till the end of interview session it is mandatory for any person who takes part in interview to follow some of the techniques to attract the interviewer in their selection. Here are some tips that a person who take part in interview should follow.

Greet: After entering the room of the interviewer, the first step is to greet the interviewer by offering your hand and give a firm handshake. With a pleasant smile introduce yourself to the interviewer.

Sit in a good posture: Stand till the interviewer ask you to take your seat. A good sitting posture need to be followed after the interviewer gives permission to sit.

Don’t Feel Uneasy: Everybody has some sort of nervousness upto certain limit and it is therefore no need to feel uneasy while taking part in interview.

Have a good eye contact: Eye contact is considered as an important tool to access your attentiveness, it is therefore a good eye contact can make the interviewer to think of the interviewee as a good listener.

Speak appropriately: It is very important for any interviewee to speak clearly and appropriately for the questions asked by the interviewer. It is necessary to speak with a good grammar and friendly tone to attract the interviewer’s attention. It is advisable to avoid “yes” or “no” answers to the question asked by the interviewer. Say clearly the answers with good example.

Move your hands moderately: While speaking our hands also speaks with its language and this is unavoidable and quite natural among all the people but talking with the hand should be kept restrained.

Be optimistic: Be optimistic while participating in an interview. Positive hope may leads to success so attend the interview positively and also give your answers in positive and enthusiastic tone.

Be Calm: Nervousness is unavoidable and everybody feels nervous till some extent. To avoid nervousness it is better to be calm and unruffled.

Be clear in your answers: While answering for any type of questions, be clear and concise in your answers and provide answers with a good example.

CONTINUE READING

Have you found yourself so excited about your carrer. one energy can pull you back or front. Imagine yourself feeling that every day in the work you do.

know Yourself : Before you start planing any career know yourself first.You’re not alone. Yes, even a social butterfly, as its identity. Just a simple basics at life can make a wonder at life .Now try to question yourself and know yourself, take some time to do some serious self-exploration.The question WHY is a powerful tool for your explorations.

Explore Yourself : Now ask you are mind what to be explored. It’s now a deep search may be you need to be digged yourself.

Identify your obstacles: Now you needed to sort down your question & find a path to your obstacles. Now what’s stopping you Fear? self doubt ? any other. you don’t judge yourself that"you can’t do that," "you’re not good enough," "what will they think," etc. These question may be your real obstacles just come out of it first.

CONTINUE READING

OPTION 1: STOP YOUR DETAILS BEING VISIBLE

You can completely stop any of your details from being visible to applications.

Bear in mind that if you use applications, they are all granted access to certain parts of your profile, whether they need them or not. The only way to be sure no one can see your details, and to stop any of your details being seen by friends' applications is to tell Facebook you do not want to have anything to do with any applications, ever.

Here is how you do it:

Log in and click on the "privacy" option at the top of the front page, then on the "Applications" option, then on the "Other Applications" tab.

Here you can select what Applications added by your Friends can see about you.

Click the option near the bottom marked "Do not share any information about me through the Facebook API".

If you cannot click it, it is because you have applications on your profile already. You will need to remove all of them.

Now, your profile will not talk to any applications at all.

WARNING: Confusingly, if you now try and add an application, Facebook will let you. It gives you the standard warning that your details will be shared, but no extra warnings that you are overriding your privacy settings. It will also flip off the button you ticked about the Facebook API, making you visible to friends' applications again.

OPTION 2: REDUCE THE DETAILS VISIBLE TO APPLICATIONS

Again, bear in mind that if you use Applications, they are all granted access to certain parts of your profile, whether they need them or not.

It is your responsibility to make sure an application is not malicious - although we have no idea how you can tell.

Log in and click on the "privacy" option, then on the "Applications" option, then on the "Other Applications" tab.

Select "Share my name, networks, and list of friends, as well as the following information."

Here you can select what Applications added by your Friends can see about you.

Deselect any information you do not want them to see.

It looks to us like your name, networks, and list of friends are always visible to friends' applications. We do not think this is as intrusive as Facebook's default settings, and remember: Facebook is about being part of a community - and that means sharing some information.



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Source: BBC

Getting to know your Run dialog box is like mastering your PC's applications and how to open them quickly as possible. In this list of run commands (partially complete), you may find this useful and very convenient to use. This guide also includes secret commands to open hidden applications.

Let us start on how to open your Run dialog box.

Here is the step using your mouse:
Go to, and click on the Start button, then select and click Run... while the keyboard technique is [Windows] - [R]. The [Windows] key is located between the [Ctrl] and [Alt] key.

This is your Run Dialog Box:



So here are the list of the Run commands. Just type it on the Run Dialog Box.

Accessibility Controls: access.cpl

Add Hardware Wizard: hdwwiz.cpl

Add/Remove Programs: appwiz.cpl

Administrative Tools: control.exe admintools

Automatic Updates: wuaucpl.cpl

Calculator: calc

Certificate Manager: certmgr.msc

Character Map: charmap

Check Disk Utility: chkdsk

Clipboard Viewer: clipbrd

Command Prompt: cmd

Component Services: dcomcnfg

Computer Management: compmgmt.msc

Date and Time Properties: timedate.cpl

DDE Shares: ddeshare

Device Manager: devmgmt.msc

Direct X Control Panel (if installed): directx.cpl

Direct X Troubleshooter: dxdiag

Disk Cleanup Utility: cleanmgr

Disk Defragment: dfrg.msc

Disk Management: diskmgmt.msc

Disk Partition Manager: diskpart

Display Properties: control.exe desktop

Display Properties: desk.cpl

Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected): control.exe color

Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility: drwtsn32

Driver Verifier Utility: verifier

Event Viewer: eventvwr.msc

File Signature Verification Tool: sigverif

Findfast: findfast.cpl

Folders Properties: control.exe folders

Fonts: control.exe fonts

Fonts Folder: fonts

Free Cell Card Game: freecell

Game Controllers: joy.cpl

Group Policy Editor (XP Prof): gpedit.msc

Hearts Card Game: mshearts

Iexpress Wizard: iexpress

Indexing Service: ciadv.msc

Internet Properties: inetcpl.cpl

Java Control Panel (if installed): jpicpl32.cpl

Java Control Panel (if installed): javaws

Keyboard Properties: control.exe keyboard

Local Security Settings: secpol.msc

Local Users and Groups: lusrmgr.msc

Logs You Out Of W*NDOW$: logoff

Mcft Chat: winchat

Minesweeper Game: winmine

Mouse Properties: control.exe mouse

Mouse Properties: main.cpl

Network Connections: control.exe netconnections

Network Connections: ncpa.cpl

Network Setup Wizard: netsetup.cpl

Nview Desktop Manager (if installed): nvtuicpl.cpl

Object Packager: packager

ODBC Data Source Administrator: odbccp32.cpl

On Screen Keyboard: osk

Opens AC3 Filter (if installed): ac3filter.cpl

Password Properties: password.cpl

Performance Monitor: perfmon.msc

Performance Monitor: perfmon

Phone and Modem Options: telephon.cpl

Power Configuration: powercfg.cpl

Printers and Faxes: control.exe printers

Printers Folder: printers

Private Character Editor: eudcedit

Quicktime (If Installed): QuickTime.cpl

Regional Settings: intl.cpl

Registry Editor: regedit

Registry Editor: regedit32

Removable Storage: ntmsmgr.msc

Removable Storage Operator Requests: ntmsoprq.msc

Resultant Set of Policy: rsop.msc

Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof): rsop.msc

Scanners and Cameras: sticpl.cpl

Scheduled Tasks: control.exe schedtasks

Security Center: wscui.cpl

Services: services.msc

Shared Folders: fsmgmt.msc

Shuts Down W*NDOW$: shutdown

Sounds and Audio: mmsys.cpl

Spider Solitare Card Game: spider

SQL Client Configuration: cliconfg

System Configuration Editor: sysedit

System Configuration Utility: msconfig

System File Checker Utility: sfc

System Properties: sysdm.cpl

Task Manager: taskmgr

Telnet Client: telnet

User Account Management: nusrmgr.cpl

User Passwords: Control userpasswords2

Utility Manager: utilman

W*NDOW$ Firewall: firewall.cpl

W*NDOW$ Magnifier: magnify

W*NDOW$ Management Infrastructure: wmimgmt.msc

W*NDOW$ System Security Tool: syskey

W*NDOW$ Update Launches: wupdmgr

W*NDOW$ XP Tour Wizard: tourstart

Wordpad: write

Direct X Diagnostics: dxdiag

Microsoft Notepad: notepad

Microsoft Paint: mspaint

Microsoft Word: msword

Microsoft Excel: excel

Microsoft PowerPoint: powerpnt

Microsoft FrontPage: frontpg

Microsoft Access: msaccess

Microsoft Outlook: outlook

Internet Explorer: iexplore, iexplore -k for kiosk mode (fullscreen mode) ,
iexplore -e to open Windows Explorer at the left pane

Windows Explorer: explore

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I know that Gmail is still in beta, even though it’s been running for a number of years.
one thing i can sure Gmail isn’t good, it’s excellent.The absolutely number one feature of Gmail is the spam filtering.Gmail is better than anything that is currently out there. If you’re able to, or you’re sick of using your current webmail service, Gmail comes HIGHLY recommended.

Hey Now our soap story.

Some company in Russia is actually selling Gmail soap bars with the tagline “cleanest soap” - they are probably inspired by the clean Gmail Inboxes.

Hey now lets Bath na ...

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http://www.thinkfree.com/

Ever found yourself out and about on business and you need to make a change to that word document or spreadsheet? A last minute tweak to the sales presentation you're about to make? And, horror of horror, you realise that you have incompatible software.

Now you can word process on the move through an internet browser - no fuss, no frills, and no file format issues, using ThinkFree. You'll need to register, then you can choose to upload any documents you want to be able to work with. You get 1GB of free space, which should be plenty for day to day use. There is a premium service that provides much more storage space and cool drive syncing features, but you don't need to sign up for this to take advantage of the basic features.

Once you load a document you can choose to open and edit it - either using Quick Edit with limited options, or the more complicated Power Edit with many of the features you see on your desktop word processor. The site's software is compatible with most basic MS Office features so you should have no problem making changes to existing documents.

Alternatively you can choose to create a new document from scratch and have it available for you to edit where ever you happen to log on to the 'net.

One feature I particularly like is the ability to share your document over the web, which allows others to work on the page.

Source : BBCworld, ThinkFree

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1. Defrag Disk to Speed Up Access to Data

One of the factors that slow the performance of the computer is disk fragmentation. When files are fragmented, the computer must search the hard disk when the file is opened to piece it back together. To speed up the response time, you should monthly run Disk Defragmenter, a Windows utility that defrags and consolidates fragmented files for quicker computer response.

* Follow Start > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Disk Defragmenter
* Click the drives you want to defrag and click Analyze
* Click Defragment

2. Detect and Repair Disk Errors

Over time, your hard disk develops bad sectors. Bad sectors slow down hard disk performance and sometimes make data writing difficult or even impossible. To detect and repair disk errors, Windows has a built-in tool called the Error Checking utility. It’ll search the hard disk for bad sectors and system errors and repair them for faster performance.

* Follow Start > My Computer
* In My Computer right-click the hard disk you want to scan and click Properties
* Click the Tools tab
* Click Check Now
* Select the Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors check box
* Click Start

3. Disable Indexing Services

Indexing Services is a little application that uses a lot of CPU. By indexing and updating lists of all the files on the computer, it helps you to do a search for something faster as it scans the index list. But if you know where your files are, you can disable this system service. It won’t do any harm to you machine, whether you search often or not very often.

* Go to Start
* Click Settings
* Click Control Panel
* Double-click Add/Remove Programs
* Click the Add/Remove Window Components
* Uncheck the Indexing services
* Click Next

4. Optimize Display Settings

Windows XP is a looker. But it costs you system resources that are used to display all the visual items and effects. Windows looks fine if you disable most of the settings and leave the following:

* Show shadows under menus
* Show shadows under mouse pointer
* Show translucent selection rectangle
* Use drop shadows for icons labels on the desktop
* Use visual styles on windows and buttons

5. Speedup Folder Browsing

You may have noticed that everytime you open My Computer to browse folders that there is a little delay. This is because Windows XP automatically searches for network files and printers everytime you open Windows Explorer. To fix this and to increase browsing speed, you can disable the “Automatically search for network folders and printers” option.

6. Disable Performance Counters

Windows XP has a performance monitor utility which monitors several areas of your PC’s performance. These utilities take up system resources so disabling is a good idea.

* Download and install the Extensible Performance Counter List (http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/techinfo/reskit/tools/existing/exctrlst-o.asp)
* Then select each counter in turn in the ‘Extensible performance counters’ window and clear the ‘performance counters enabled’ checkbox at the bottom button below

7. Optimize Your Pagefile

You can optimize your pagefile. Setting a fixed size to your pagefile saves the operating system from the need to resize the pagefile.

* Right click on My Computer and select Properties
* Select the Advanced tab
* Under Performance choose the Settings button
* Select the Advanced tab again and under Virtual Memory select Change
* Highlight the drive containing your page file and make the initial Size of the file the same as the Maximum Size of the file.

Windows XP sizes the page file to about 1.5X the amount of actual physical memory by default. While this is good for systems with smaller amounts of memory (under 512MB) it is unlikely that a typical XP desktop system will ever need 1.5 X 512MB or more of virtual memory. If you have less than 512MB of memory, leave the page file at its default size. If you have 512MB or more, change the ratio to 1:1 page file size to physical memory size.

8. Remove Fonts for Speed

Fonts, especially TrueType fonts, use quite a bit of system resources. For optimal performance, trim your fonts down to just those that you need to use on a daily basis and fonts that applications may require.

* Open Control Panel
* Open Fonts folder
* Move fonts you don’t need to a temporary directory (e.g. C:\FONTBKUP?) just in case you need or want to bring a few of them back. The more fonts you uninstall, the more system resources you will gain.

9. Use a Flash Memory to Boost Performance

To improve performance, you need to install additional RAM memory. It’ll let you boot your OS much quicker and run many applications and access data quicker. There is no easiest and more technically elegant way to do it than use eBoostr (http://www.eboostr.com).

eBoostr is a little program that lets you improve a performance of any computer, powered by Windows XP in much the same way as Vista’s ReadyBoost. With eBoostr, if you have a flash drive, such as a USB flash thumb drive or an SD card, you can use it to make your computer run better. Simply plug in a flash drive through a USB socket and Windows XP will use eBoostr to utilize the flash memory to improve performance.

The product shows the best results for frequently used applications and data, which becomes a great feature for people who are using office programs, graphics applications or developer tools. It’ll surely attract a special attention of laptop owners as laptop upgrade is usually more complicated and laptop hard drives are by definition slower than those of desktops.

10. Perform a Boot Defragment

There's a simple way to speed up XP startup: make your system do a boot defragment, which will put all the boot files next to one another on your hard disk. When boot files are in close proximity to one another, your system will start faster.

On most systems, boot defragment should be enabled by default, but it might not be on yours, or it might have been changed inadvertently. To make sure that boot defragment is enabled:

* Run the Registry Editor
* Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Dfrg\BootOptimizeFunction
* Set the Enable string value to Y if it is not already set to Y.
* Exit the Registry
* Reboot

Hope you find these 10 tips useful. credit to open source article.


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Time Warner's AOL internet division is buying the social networking site Bebo for $850m (£417m) in cash.

AOL has entered into an agreement to acquire Bebo, a leading global social media network. Founded in 2005, Bebo now has 40 million members worldwide. Together with AIM and ICQ, AOL will have a social network of approximately 80 million unique users worldwide, putting it in a leading position in the fast-growing social media market. AOL CEO Randy Falco said it is "the perfect complement to AOL’s personal communications network and puts us in a leading position in social media."

continue Reading

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MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif., (March 11, 2008) – Google Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG) announced today that it has completed its acquisition of DoubleClick, a company that offers online ad serving and management technology to advertisers, web publishers and ad agencies.

Eric Schmidt, Google's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, "We are thrilled that our acquisition of DoubleClick has closed. With DoubleClick, Google now has the leading display ad platform, which will enable us to rapidly bring to market advances in technology and infrastructure that will dramatically improve the effectiveness, measurability and performance of digital media for publishers, advertisers and agencies, while improving the relevance of advertising for users."

Performics is a part of DoubleClick.

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Your passwords are the keys you use to access personal information that you've stored on your computer and in your online accounts.

If criminals or other malicious users steal this information, they can use your name to open new credit card accounts, apply for a mortgage, or pose as you in online transactions. In many cases you would not notice these attacks until it was too late.

Fortunately, it is not hard to create strong passwords and keep them well protected.

• For each computer and service you use (e-mail, chatting, online purchasing, for example), you should have a password.
• You shouldn’t write them down nor should you share them with anyone, even your best friends.
• Computer intruders use trial-and-error, or brute-force techniques, to discover passwords.
• Use alphanumeric characters and special characters in your password. EG:d81422w/.
• The length of password should be as long as possible (More than 8 characters).
• Do not write it to some place where it is visible to someone else.
• Maintain security and reduce vulnerability: use strong passwords. Weak passwords increase your vulnerability to hackers and intruders, and increase the chances of identity theft. Strong passwords are critical for computer security.

  : Avoid Weak Passwords :

Easily obtained information, such as:

* Address, ID card
* License plate numbers, Favorite number.
* Telephone numbers, Mobile.
* Credit card or ATM numbers.
* Social Security or Social Insurance numbers.
* Email addresses.

Create a strong, memorable password in 6 steps

Use these steps to develop a strong password:

1. Think of a sentence that you can remember.
2. Check if the computer or online system supports the pass phrase directly.
3. If the computer or online system does not support pass phrases, convert it to a password.
4. Add complexity
5. Finally, substitute some special characters.
6. Use more than one password everywhere.
7. Avoid using online storage.

Read Creating stronger passwords -- Microsoft Article


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In addition to providing easy access to billions of web pages, Google has many special features to help you to find exactly what you're looking for. Click the title of a specific feature to learn more about it.

	• Book Search	Use Google to search the full text of books.
	• Cached Links	View a snapshot of each page as it looked when we indexed it.
	• Calculator	Use Google to evaluate mathematical expressions.
	• Currency Conversion	Easily perform any currency conversion.
	• Definitions	Use Google to get glossary definitions gathered from various online sources.
	• File Types	Search for non-HTML file formats including PDF documents and others.
	• Groups	See relevant postings from Google Groups in your regular web search results.
	• I'm Feeling Lucky	Bypass our results and go to the first web page returned for your query.
	• Images	See relevant images in your regular web search results.
	• Local Search	Search for local businesses and services in the U.S., the U.K., and Canada.
	• Movies	Use Google to find reviews and showtimes for movies playing near you.
	• Music Search	Use Google to get quick access to a wide range of music information.
	• News Headlines	Enhances your search results with the latest related news stories.
	• PhoneBook	Look up U.S. street address and phone number information.
	• Product Search	To find a product for sale online, use Google Product Search.
	• Q&A	Use Google to get quick answers to straightforward questions.
	• Refine Your Search - New!	Add instant info and topic-specific links to your search in order to focus and improve your results.
	• Results Prefetching	Makes searching in Firefox faster.
	• Search By Number	Use Google to access package tracking information, US patents, and a variety of online databases.
	• Similar Pages	Display pages that are related to a particular result.
	• Site Search	Restrict your search to a specific site.
	• Spell Checker	Offers alternative spelling for queries.
	• Stock and Fund Quotes	Use Google to get up-to-date stock and mutual fund quotes and information.
	• Street Maps	Use Google to find U.S. street maps.
	• Travel Information	Check the status of an airline flight in the U.S. or view airport delays and weather conditions.
	• Weather	Check the current weather conditions and forecast for any location in the U.S.
	• Web Page Translation	Provides you access to web pages in other languages.
	• Who Links To You?	Find pages that point to a specific URL.

CTRL+C (Copy)
CTRL+X (Cut)
CTRL+V (Paste)
CTRL+Z (Undo)
DELETE (Delete)
SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)
CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)
CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)
F2 key (Rename the selected item)
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)
CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)
CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)
CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)
CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)
SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)
CTRL+A (Select all)
F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)

ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)
ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)
ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)
ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)
CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)
ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)
ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)
F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)
F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)
ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)
CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)

ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu)
Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)
F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)
RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)
LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)
F5 key (Update the active window)
BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
ESC (Cancel the current task)
SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)
Dialog Box Keyboard Shortcuts
CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)
CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)
TAB (Move forward through the options)
SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)
ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)
ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)
SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)
Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)
F1 key (Display Help)
F4 key (Display the items in the active list)
BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)

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Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)
Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)
Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)
Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)
Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows)
Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)
Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)
CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)
Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)
Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)
Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)
Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)
Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts
Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)
Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)
Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)
SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)
NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)
Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)
Display Properties - desk.cpl
Display Properties - control color (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)
Dr. Watson - drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility - verifier
Event Viewer - eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool - sigverif
Findfast - findfast.cpl
Folders Properties - control folders
Fonts - control fonts
Fonts Folder - fonts
Free Cell Card Game - freecell
Game Controllers - joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) - gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game - mshearts
Iexpress Wizard - iexpress
Indexing Service - ciadv.msc
Internet Properties - inetcpl.cpl
IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration) ipconfig /all
IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents) ipconfig /displaydns
IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents) ipconfig /flushdns
IP Configuration (Release All Connections) ipconfig /release
IP Configuration (Renew All Connections) ipconfig /renew
IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS) ipconfig /registerdns
IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID) ipconfig /showclassid
IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID) ipconfig /setclassid
Java Control Panel - jpicpl32.cpl
(If Installed)
Java Control Panel - javaws
(If Installed)
Keyboard Properties - control keyboard
Local Security Settings - secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups - lusrmgr.msc
Logs You Out Of Windows - logoff
Microsoft Chat - winchat
Minesweeper Game - winmine
Mouse Properties - control mouse
Mouse Properties - main.cpl
Network Connections - control netconnections
Network Connections - ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard - netsetup.cpl
Notepad - notepad
Nview Desktop Manager - nvtuicpl.cpl
(If Installed)
Object Packager - packager
ODBC Data Source Admin - odbccp32.cpl
On Screen Keyboard - osk
Opens AC3 Filter - ac3filter.cpl
(If Installed)
Password Properties - password.cpl
Performance Monitor - perfmon.msc
Performance Monitor - perfmon
Phone and Modem Options - telephon.cpl
Power Configuration - powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes - control printers
Printers Folder - printers
Private Character Editor - eudcedit
Quicktime (If Installed) - QuickTime.cpl
Regional Settings - intl.cpl
Registry Editor - regedit
Registry Editor - regedit32
Remote Desktop - mstsc
Removable Storage - ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage - ntmsoprq.msc
Operator Requests
Resultant Set of Policy - rsop.msc
(XP Prof)
Scanners and Cameras - sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks - control schedtasks
Security Center - wscui.cpl
Services - services.msc
Shared Folders - fsmgmt.msc
Shuts Down Windows - shutdown
Sounds and Audio - mmsys.cpl
Spider Solitare Card Game - spider
SQL Client Configuration - cliconfg
System Configuration Editor - sysedit
System Configuration Utility - msconfig
System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately) sfc /scannow
System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot) sfc /scanonce
System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot) sfc /scanboot
System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting) sfc /revert
System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache) sfc /purgecache
System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x) sfc /cachesize=x
System Properties - sysdm.cpl
Task Manager - taskmgr
Telnet Client - telnet
User Account Management - nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager - utilman
Windows Firewall - firewall.cpl
Windows Magnifier - magnify
Windows Management - wmimgmt.msc
Infrastructure
Windows System - syskey
Security Tool
Windows Update - wupdmgr
Launches
Windows XP - tourstart
Tour Wizard
Wordpad - writ

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This is quite interesting, get it from a forum, and credits go to Mojojojojo. Just follow these simple steps below, to get a new IP address even you have a static/fixed IP!

This trick is very useful for those who cannot use this method because the have static IP address.

To start off, you need a direct connection to your modem and computer. If you have a router, disconnect it and directly hook up your modem to your computer.

1. Open up the command prompt by pressing Start->Run and typing in CMD

2. In the command prompt, type “Ipconfig/all”. This will tell you your current IP Address. After, type “ipconfig/release”. Keep the command prompt open for easy access.

3. Go to “Network Connections” (accessible through the control panel). Right click “Local Area Connection” and click “Properties”

4. With “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) selected, click the “Properties” button.

5. A new window will open. Under the “General” tab, select “Use the Following IP address”. Under “Ip Address”, put “10.0.0.1″. Press the “Tab” key on your keyboard.

6. Press Ok on both open windows.

7. Repeat steps 3-4. Under the “General” tab, press the radio button “Automatically Assign Me an Ip Address”. Press ok on both windows.

8. Go back to the command prompt and type in “Ipconfig/all”. You’ll now notice you have a new IP address.

So, this will be handy if you want to by-pass Rapidshare 1 hour download limit, provided that you have a static IP address.

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If you are looking for rapidshare cheats then we got some excellent rapidshare cheats for your pleasure.

In your windows Go to START > RUN and then type CMD

On Command prompt type as follows:type > ipconfig /flushdns

< ---Entertype ----->

ipconfig /release < ---Entertype -----> ipconfig /renew < ---Entertype -----> exit <

Enter

If you Ip address as alloted by your ISP id dynamic then this cheat will work otherwise this rapid share cheat will not work. But you can always use a good and most of all private proxy...

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1. Open a Microsoft Office program.

2. If the Office Assistant is not displayed, click Show the Office Assistant on the Help menu.

3. Right-click the Office Assistant.

4. Click Options.

5. On the Options tab, select the Show the Tip of the Day at startup check box.

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Name: Speed up startup
Category: Removing what you don\’t need
Operating System: Windows Vista
Difficulty: This one is Grandma material!

Have you ever wondered why your computer takes so long to turn on? “It never was this slow” you say. Chances are it is because many of the programs you have installed over the years are loading when Windows starts. Many of these programs you don\’t even need or use.

I often wonder why so many programs default to starting when your computer turns on - hell how many times do we need that quicktime icon that many of us have in our toolbar every time the computer turns on. Many computers I see during my work have so much in their startup list that the computer is taking much longer to start than it should. I try to teach these people that many of these they just don\’t need, but most are scared to remove programs from startup because they think they will mess something up. I am here today to tell you - it\’s not that hard!

I came across a great video by pcwizkid again today, which explains the easiest way to remove startup items in Windows Vista. There is no fancy registry editing, no plying around with msconfig, no smashing your computer when it won\’t play that new game you bought (OK I can\’t promise the last one). This video only goes for 1 minute and is an absolute must watch for Vista users.

What advantage will this have?
Removing these mountains of programs that start when your computer does not only frees up valuable memory, but has the added advantage of speeding up the time Vista takes to start. Users with small amounts of memory 512MB or 1GB will possibly see a minor improvement in performance.

How do I do this?
Watch the video.


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Source : PC WizKid

MSNCleaner has been created to allow malwares of eliminating them altogether. In saying "malware", we are referring to all types of malicious code including viruses, worms and Trojan horses designed to be sent by e-mail and through instant messengers like MSN Messenger and Windows Live Messenger, among others.

In addition to many other duties, MSNCleaner unlocks "Regedit" unlocks "Task Manager" unlocks the homepage "IE", delete temporary files, restores original values of Windows Registry, restores the file "HOSTS" to the original enable the functions of the Control Panel, enables the "Desktop" empowers "Desktop Icons" enable "Clock" enable "Shut Down" in the Start Menu enable "Finder" in the Start Menu enable Run in the Start Menu, enables the Console CMD "enable" Context Menu "enable" Folder Options ", it creates a backup system to erase" C: \ BackUpMsnCleaner "and automatically uses a function of "Clear the restart" to file rebels.

To use MSNCleaner and achieve optimal results, follow these steps:

1 - To start the system in "How to Test Failures."

2 - Opens the program and click on the "Scan". If it detects a harmful file, the program activates the Delete button.

3 - Selects "Delete temporary files" and "Restore the Hosts file."-- Click on the Remove button.

Then InfoSpyware CCleaner advised to use the program to remove cookies, temporary files, etc.., And then use the option to "register" for cleaning the Windows registry (remember backing up).

Finally, restart the system in normal mode.

http://rapidshare.com/files/96372016/MSNCleaner.exe

Source: ishiva.net

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Before you spend a dime on security, there are many precautions you can take that will protect you against the most common threats.

1. Check Windows Update and Office Update regularly, have your Office CD ready. Windows Me, 2000, and XP users can configure automatic updates. Click on the Automatic Updates tab in the System control panel and choose the appropriate options.

2. Install a personal firewall. Both SyGate and ZoneAlarm offer free versions.


3. Install a free spyware blocker like SpyBot Search & Destroy. SpyBot is also paranoid and ruthless in hunting out tracking cookies.

4. Block pop-up spam messages in Windows NT, 2000, or XP by disabling the Windows Messenger service (this is unrelated to the instant messaging program). Open Control Panel | Administrative Tools | Services and you'll see Messenger. Right-click and go to Properties. Set Start-up Type to Disabled and press the Stop button. Bye-bye, spam pop-ups! Any good firewall will also stop them.

5. Use strong passwords and change them periodically. Passwords should have at least seven characters; use letters and numbers and have at least one symbol. A decent example would be f8izKro@l. This will make it much harder for anyone to gain access to your accounts.

6. If you're using Outlook or Outlook Express, use the current version or one with the Outlook Security Update installed. The update and current versions patch numerous vulnerabilities.

7. Buy antivirus software and keep it up to date. If you're not willing to pay, try Grisoft AVG Free Edition. And doublecheck your AV with the free, online-only scanners available at Panda and Trend Micro Devices

8. If you have a wireless network, turn on the security features: Use MAC filtering, turn off SSID broadcast, and even use WEP with the biggest key you can get. For more, check out our wireless section or see the expanded coverage in Your Unwired World in our next issue.

9. Join a respectable e-mail security list, such as the one found at Security Supersite, so that you learn about emerging threats quickly and can take proper precautions.

10. Be skeptical of things on the Internet. Don't assume that e-mail "From:" a particular person is actually from that person until you have further reason to believe it's that person. Don't assume that an attachment is what it says it is. Don't give out your password to anyone, even if that person claims to be from "support."

Source: PC Magazine

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If you like to keep four or five windows or many more open while you work (or play) on your computer, you'll appreciate knowing these keyboard shortcuts. You can quickly switch between your Web browser, e-mail, instant message windows, and other programs without taking your hands off the keyboard.

Minimize a window to your taskbar----------- -ALT, SPACEBAR, N

Maximize a window so it takes
up your whole desktop--------------------------ALT, SPACEBAR, X

Restore a window so it's visible but
doesn't take up your whole desktop------------ALT, SPACEBAR, R

Close a window-----------------------------------ALT+F4

Switch to the last window you had open -------ALT+TAB

Switch to any window ----------------------------Hold down the ALT key, and press TAB until the window you want is active

Programs often start up in a "restored" state, where the window takes up only part of the screen. To maximize the window so that it takes up the entire screen, press the ALT key, press the SPACEBAR, and then press X. This will feel natural after you do it a few times, and you will feel much more efficient while using your computer.

Still there are lots of hidden treasures. If you found it, Comment it below.

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BusVoice is fully automatic indigenously developed hi-tech electronic multi media equipment, which can be installed in any Bus for creating complete audiovisual information and entertainment media, and all this in your desired language.

The technology is based on satellite navigation system and supports vehicle tracking, overspeeding, arrival timings at scheduled and unscheduled stops to be used by government authorities, fleet owners and emergency providers.

A server will be placed in the office of the Superintendent of Police and RTO to track the vehicles and they will get complete details of the buses playing.

BusVoice for the first time ever in the world is launched here at beautiful Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka State.

Media Services

• Audio Advertisement Campaigns inside bus
• Audio Entertainment Programs inside the bus
• News and Events in the City
• Tourism information
  

i-Factor Technologies Pvt Ltd will launch ‘BusVoice,’ and Global positioning system (GPS), an unique vehicle monitoring system in Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts as an information and entertainment media using satellite navigation system with the help of Canara Bus Operators’ Association.

The BusVoice system would be implemented in 100 express buses plying between Udupi and Mangalore on a pilot basis and in turn would benefit around 40,000 passengers travelling in these buses, informed Canara Bus Opeator’s Association President K Rajavarma Ballal.

Source : BusVoice.com

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***********************************************
Google SEARCH PATHS....... more to be added
***********************************************
"Index of /admin"
"Index of /password"
"Index of /mail"
"Index of /" +passwd"
Index of /" +password.txt"
Index of /" +.htaccess
index of ftp +.mdb
allinurl:/cgi-bin/ +mailto
administrators.pwd.index
authors.pwd.indexservice.pwd.index
filetype:config webgobal.asax index
allintitle: "index of/admin"
allintitle: "index of/root"
allintitle: sensitive filetype:doc
allintitle: restricted filetype :mail
allintitle: restricted filetype:doc site:gov
inurl:passwd filetype:txt
inurl:admin filetype:dbinurl:iisadmin
inurl:"auth_user_file.txt"
inurl:"wwwroot/*."

For Education Purchase Only. If you found it, Comment it below. Happy googling!... Let's Google now.

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Crimeware is a class of malware designed specifically to automate financial crime.
The software tools used in cybercrime is sometimes referred to as crimeware.

During the past two years, crimeware attacks have increased at a far greater rate than the normal virus. International gangs of virus writers, hackers and spammers are joining forces to steal information and collect huge profits illegall.

Crimeware is software that is:

• used in the commission of the criminal act
• not generally regarded as a desirable software or hardware application
• not involuntarily enabling the crime

However, it is important to remember that not all software used in the commission of a computer-based or computer-facilitated crime can be defined as crimeware.

A classic example of crimeware is a backdoor keylogger trojan that collects keystroke information and transmits it back to an attacker.

For example, a bank login ID and password may be collected and sent back to an attacker. The attacker typically will use this information in order to collect illegal profits.

Like cybercrime itself, the term crimeware covers a wide range of different malicious, or potentially malicious software.

Crimeware does, however, include programs which may be classified as bots, keystroke loggers, spyware, backdoors and Trojan horses.

Prevention Tips:

* Keep your computer current with the latest patches and updates.
* Make sure your computer is configured securely.
* Choose strong passwords and keep them safe.
* Protect your computer with security software.
* Protect your personal information.
* Online offers that look too good to be true usually are.
* Review bank and credit card statements regularly.

Source : WikePedia, Symantec.com, kaspersky.

Alexander Graham Bell

Holiday Logos and Events - Google style! Today 3March 2008.

Alexander Graham Bell's birthdayToday Google came up with a special Logo.

http://www.google.com/

Alexander Graham Bell (3 March 1847 - 2 August 1922) was an eminent scientist, inventor and innovator. Most often associated with the invention of the telephone, Bell was also called "the father of the deaf".

http://www.google.com is not the only that takes you to Google website. Check these below site URL. one thing i can Google carer's each & everything in their Brand matter.

Have a look on these site's

http://www.gooogle.com
http://www.ggoogle.com
http://www.googlee.com
http://www.googel.com
http://www.googele.com
http://www.gogle.com
http://www.igoogle.com
http://www.google.net
http://www.google.tv

All these urls get redirected to official Google Website. Or we can say Google own these domains!

MytechGuru great fan of Google. Still there are lots of hidden treasures. If you found it, Comment it below. Happy googling!... Let's Google now

use this in google serach box @ http://www.google.com

just type: time india

eg : time us or time sri lanka

replace india or us or sri lanka with any country of u r wish

you will get exact time of that country.

Hope everyone knows all the chat messages in messengers like MSN, Yahoo, AOL, Gtalk and sent over in plain text. so if u guys are in college or school LAN or any other place using LAN network, all your messages can be snooped and recorded by simple programs like IMBoss IM Sniffer Monitor.

A really Good soultion to this is encrypting all your message. But How is done?.There is a really great software from Zone labs known as IM Secure.

There are two versions. Free and Paid. Free version lets u secure one IM account while Pro lets you secure unlimited. Just download it from

http://www.zonealarm.com

Remember if you want to have encrypted chat, then both you and the
person you are chatting with, need to have this installed. It works
with all messengers like MSN, Yahoo, AOL, Gtalk etc.

The newly created "Cyber Command" Now controls the Air Force Network Operations Center and bans blog content. (Source: Air Force)

If the web address of your blog contains the term "blog" ( *.blogspot.com or any other ), men and women working for the United States Air Force will not be able to access your blogs now.

websites that contain the term "blog" in the URL as been bloged by US Air Force has cut off access to all external websites.

"Air Force has imposed bans on all sites with "blog" in their URLs, thus cutting off any sites hosted by Blogspot. The idea isn’t to keep airmen in the dark — they can still access news sources that are "primary, official-use sources."

Google owned blogspot will be the worst affected blog network while WordPress or Russia based LiveJournal will remain accessible.

Contuine reading @ Dailytech.com

Pakistan has blocked access to the popular YouTube website because of content deemed offensive to Islam.

The Pakistan Telecommunications Authority has told internet service providers (ISPs) to restore access to the site, according to a spokeswoman.

Google, the owner of YouTube, confirmed service had been restored in Pakistan.

The attempt to block the site, reportedly because of a "blasphemous" video clip, caused a near global blackout of the site on Sunday.

A spokesman for YouTube told the BBC News website: "We are pleased to confirm that YouTube is again accessible in Pakistan."

: Continue Reading at BBCWORLD

Microsoft launch their next-generation server products at an event in Los Angeles, and there's some all-too-predictable 'features' they wanted to talk about.


The products officially launched at the event are Windows Server 2008 – a replacement for the current Windows Server 2003 R2 – along with SQL Server 2008 and Visual Studio 2008 for all the application developers out there.

The new Windows release addresses several major user requirements and issues with Microsoft’s server operating system platform, including toughening up security and authentication options, as well as providing a platform for its new virtualisation technology, Hyper-V.

Kicking off more than 225 events around the world, and joined by over 4,000 customers and partners, Microsoft Chief Executive Officer Steve Ballmer showcased the next generation of infrastructure and application platform products, including Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Microsoft Visual Studio 2008, and Microsoft SQL Server 2008.

Source : Shodan.in, Bit-tech.net, micro soft.com

The Finnish company Nokia, in collaboration with Cambridge University, introduced the concept of mobile phones, code-named Morph. Looking at it understandable - for the future of mobile devices in nanotechnology.

Nokia Morph is unlikely to ever see the light. Its mission is not in this. It is designed to show how modern technology can change the habits we devices, and how can some gadgets look after 10 years.

Morph is a device that the owner may drop to bending, add to, drag, giving it a form factor that wish. Nanotehnolgii responsible not only for this but also, for example, samoochischayuschuyusya surface of a transparent or e-stuffing.

Finnish manufacturer said that the elements will be carefully Morph and gradually inserted in the portable device Nokia. But this does not happen earlier than 7 years.

Source :: TechLivez

DOS Command-line tools must be run at the prompt of the Cmd.exe command interpreter. To open Command Prompt, click Start, click Run, type cmd, and then click OK


1 ANSI.SYS -- Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.

2 APPEND -- Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.

3 ARP -- Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices

4 ASSIGN -- Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter

5 ASSOC -- View the file associations

6 AT -- Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.

7 ATMADM -- Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.

8 ATTRIB -- Display and change file attributes.

9 BATCH -- NRecovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.

10 BOOTCFG -- Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini

11 BREAK -- Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.

12 CACLS -- View and modify file ACL's.

13 CALL -- Calls a batch file from another batch file.

14 CD -- Changes directories.

15 CHCP -- Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.

16 CHDIR -- Changes directories.

17 CHKDSK -- Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.

18 CHKNTFS -- Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.

19 CHOICE -- Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.

20 CLS -- Clears the screen.

21 CMD -- Opens the command interpreter.

22 COLOR -- Easily change the foreground and background color of the
MS-DOS window.

23 COMP -- Compares files.

24 COMPACT -- Compresses and uncompress files.

25 CONTROL -- Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.

26 CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS.

27 COPY -- Copy one or more files to an alternate location.

28 CTTY -- Change the computers input/output devices.

29 DATE -- View or change the systems date.

30 DEBUG -- Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.

31 DEFRAG -- Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.

32 DEL -- Deletes one or more files.

33 DELETE -- Recovery console command that deletes a file.

34 DELTREE -- Deletes one or more files and/or directories.

35 DIR -- List the contents of one or more directory.

36 DISABLE -- Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.

37 DISKCOMP -- Compare a disk with another disk.

38 DISKCOPY -- Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.

39 DOSKEY -- Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.

40 DOSSHELL -- A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.

41 DRIVPARM -- Enables overwrite of original device drivers.

42 ECHO -- Displays messages and enables and disables echo.

43 EDIT -- View and edit files.

44 EDLIN -- View and edit files.

45 EMM386 -- Load extended Memory Manager.

46 ENABLE -- Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.

47 ENDLOCAL -- Stops the localization of the environment changes
enabled by the setlocal command.

48 ERASE -- Erase files from computer.

49 EXPAND -- Expand a Microsoft Windows file back to it's original format.

50 EXIT -- Exit from the command interpreter.

51 EXTRACT -- Extract files from the Microsoft Windows cabinets.

52 FASTHELP -- Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them

53 FC -- Compare files.

54 FDISK -- Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.

55 FIND -- Search for text within a file.

56 FINDSTR -- Searches for a string of text within a file.

57 FIXBOOT -- Writes a new boot sector.

59 FIXMBR -- Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.

60 FOR -- Boolean used in batch files.

61 FORMAT -- Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.

62 FTP -- Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.

63 FTYPE -- Displays or modifies file types used in file extension
associations.

64 GOTO -- Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.

65 GRAFTABL -- Show extended characters in graphics mode.

66 HELP -- Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.

67 IF -- Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.

68 IFSHLP.SYS -- 32-bit file manager.

69 IPCONFIG -- Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.

70 KEYB -- Change layout of keyboard.

71 LABEL -- Change the label of a disk drive.

72 LH -- Load a device driver in to high memory.

73 LISTSVC -- Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.

74 LOADFIX -- Load a program above the first 64k.

75 LOADHIGH -- Load a device driver in to high memory.

76 LOCK -- Lock the hard disk drive.

77 LOGON -- Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.

78 MAP -- Displays the device name of a drive.

79 MD -- Command to create a new directory.

80 MEM -- Display memory on system.

81 MKDIR -- Command to create a new directory.

82 MODE -- Modify the port or display settings.

83 MORE -- Display one page at a time.

84 MOVE -- Move one or more files from one directory to another DIRECTORY

85 MSAV -- Early Microsoft Virus scanner.

86 MSD -- Diagnostics utility.

87 MSCDEX -- Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.


88 NBTSTAT -- Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT


89 NET -- Update, fix, or view the network or network settings


90 NETSH -- Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.


91 NETSTAT -- Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.

92 NLSFUNC -- Load country specific information.

93 NSLOOKUP -- Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.

94 PATH -- View and modify the computers path location

95 PATHPING -- View and locate locations of network latency

96 PAUSE -- command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.

97 PING -- Test / send information to another network computer or network device .

98 POPD -- Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.

99 POWER -- Conserve power with computer portables.

100 PRINT -- Prints data to a printer port.

101 PROMPT -- View and change the MS-DOS prompt.

102 PUSHD -- Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.

103 QBASIC -- Open the QBasic.

104 RD -- Removes an empty directory.

105 REN -- Renames a file or directory.

106 RENAME -- Renames a file or directory.

107 RMDIR -- Removes an empty directory.

108 ROUTE -- View and configure windows network route tables.


109 RUNAS -- Enables a user to execute a program on another
computer.

110 SCANDISK -- Run the scandisk utility.

111 SCANREG -- Scan registry and recover registry from errors.

112 SET -- Change one variable or string to another.

113 SETLOCAL -- Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.

114 SHARE -- Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.


115 SETVER -- Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.


116 SHIFT -- Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.

117 SHUTDOWN -- Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.

118 SMARTDRV -- Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.

119 SORT -- Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.


120 START -- Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.

121 SUBST -- Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.

122 SWITCHES -- Remove add functions from MS-DOS.

123 SYS -- Transfer system files to disk drive.

124 TELNET -- Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.

125 TIME -- View or modify the system time.

126 TITLE -- Change the title of their MS-DOS window.

127 TRACERT -- Visually view a network packets route across a network.

128 TREE -- View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.


129 TYPE -- Display the contents of a file.

130 UNDELETE -- Undelete a file that has been deleted.

131 UNFORMAT -- Unformat a hard disk drive.

132 UNLOCK -- Unlock a disk drive.

133 VER -- Display the version information.

134 VERIFY -- Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.

135 VOL -- Displays the volume information about the designated drive.

136 XCOPY -- Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.

137 TRUENAME -- When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists

138 TASKKILL -- It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications

AutoPlay or AutoRun dialog window will pop up when an removable drive, portable device such as digital camera and media player or CD/DVD disc been inserted into computer or placed into optical drive, with plenty of action choices in a list of options for users to choose to perform on the just connected drive and drive contents. Each item in the AutoPlay list is a handler installed by various applications to show as an option for a particular events or content types such as Pictures, Videos, and Mixed.

Windows by default has several AutoPlay handlers, and other third-party programs, especially media player such as MusicMatch Jukebox and RealPlayer, and image burning software such as Nero will add their own AutoPlay handlers and shortcuts into the list. Over the time, the AutoPlay list can get longer and longer, and some entries can become invalid or orphaned when the program has been uninstalled by the AutoPlay handlers are not removed.

To delete and remove an entry or item from AutoPlay menu, its corresponding handler in the registry has to be deleted. To make the management of AutoPlay entries easier, such as to delete and remove an unwanted or unneeded entry in AutoPlay menu, an AutoPlay cleanup utility is available.

CleanHandlers is a AutoPlay handlers cleanup utility that able to scan and find invalid AutoPlay entries and remove those junk handlers automatically. The CleanHandlers also allows users to delete and remove the AutoPlay items that they no longer needed or doesn’t want the items to appear on the menu list. Find out more information about CleanHandlers or download CleanHandlers here. It supports Windows XP and Windows Vista.

It’s also possible to manually edit the system registry to remove the AutoPlay handlers. The AutoPlay handlers are stored at the following registry location:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows
\CurrentVersion\Explorer\AutoplayHandlers\Handlers\

Above registry key stores handler settings, which is the action to perform when selected on AutoPlay.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows
\CurrentVersion\Explorer\AutoplayHandlers\EventHandlers\

Above registry key stores various event names, which contains associated handlers. Which mean all entries added as the value for the event will be shown as an option when the particular event happens and trigger the AutoPlay menu dialog.

Note that any wrong modification to the registry may cause instability. So if you plan to remove any handlers directly from the registry, backup the key before modifying.

Getting to know your Run dialog box is like mastering your PC's applications and how to open them quickly as possible. In this list of run commands (partially complete), you may find this useful and very convenient to use. This guide also includes secret commands to open hidden applications.

Let us start on how to open your Run dialog box.

Here is the step using your mouse:

Go to, and click on the Start button, then select and click Run... while the keyboard technique is [Windows] - [R]. The [Windows] key is located between the [Ctrl] and [Alt] key.



This is your Run Dialog Box:














So here are the list of the Run commands. Just type it on the Run Dialog Box.

Accessibility Controls: access.cpl

Add Hardware Wizard: hdwwiz.cpl

Add/Remove Programs: appwiz.cpl

Administrative Tools: control.exe admintools

Automatic Updates: wuaucpl.cpl

Calculator: calc

Certificate Manager: certmgr.msc

Character Map: charmap

Check Disk Utility: chkdsk

Clipboard Viewer: clipbrd

Command Prompt: cmd

Component Services: dcomcnfg

Computer Management: compmgmt.msc

Date and Time Properties: timedate.cpl

DDE Shares: ddeshare

Device Manager: devmgmt.msc

Direct X Control Panel (if installed): directx.cpl

Direct X Troubleshooter: dxdiag

Disk Cleanup Utility: cleanmgr

Disk Defragment: dfrg.msc

Disk Management: diskmgmt.msc

Disk Partition Manager: diskpart

Display Properties: control.exe desktop

Display Properties: desk.cpl

Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected): control.exe color

Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility: drwtsn32

Driver Verifier Utility: verifier

Event Viewer: eventvwr.msc

File Signature Verification Tool: sigverif

Findfast: findfast.cpl

Folders Properties: control.exe folders

Fonts: control.exe fonts

Fonts Folder: fonts

Free Cell Card Game: freecell

Game Controllers: joy.cpl

Group Policy Editor (XP Prof): gpedit.msc

Hearts Card Game: mshearts

Iexpress Wizard: iexpress

Indexing Service: ciadv.msc

Internet Properties: inetcpl.cpl

Java Control Panel (if installed): jpicpl32.cpl

Java Control Panel (if installed): javaws

Keyboard Properties: control.exe keyboard

Local Security Settings: secpol.msc

Local Users and Groups: lusrmgr.msc

Logs You Out Of W*NDOW$: logoff

Mcft Chat: winchat

Minesweeper Game: winmine

Mouse Properties: control.exe mouse

Mouse Properties: main.cpl

Network Connections: control.exe netconnections

Network Connections: ncpa.cpl

Network Setup Wizard: netsetup.cpl

Nview Desktop Manager (if installed): nvtuicpl.cpl

Object Packager: packager

ODBC Data Source Administrator: odbccp32.cpl

On Screen Keyboard: osk

Opens AC3 Filter (if installed): ac3filter.cpl

Password Properties: password.cpl

Performance Monitor: perfmon.msc

Performance Monitor: perfmon

Phone and Modem Options: telephon.cpl

Power Configuration: powercfg.cpl

Printers and Faxes: control.exe printers

Printers Folder: printers

Private Character Editor: eudcedit

Quicktime (If Installed): QuickTime.cpl

Regional Settings: intl.cpl

Registry Editor: regedit

Registry Editor: regedit32

Removable Storage: ntmsmgr.msc

Removable Storage Operator Requests: ntmsoprq.msc

Resultant Set of Policy: rsop.msc

Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof): rsop.msc

Scanners and Cameras: sticpl.cpl

Scheduled Tasks: control.exe schedtasks

Security Center: wscui.cpl

Services: services.msc

Shared Folders: fsmgmt.msc

Shuts Down W*NDOW$: shutdown

Sounds and Audio: mmsys.cpl

Spider Solitare Card Game: spider

SQL Client Configuration: cliconfg

System Configuration Editor: sysedit

System Configuration Utility: msconfig

System File Checker Utility: sfc

System Properties: sysdm.cpl

Task Manager: taskmgr

Telnet Client: telnet

User Account Management: nusrmgr.cpl

User Passwords: Control userpasswords2

Utility Manager: utilman

W*NDOW$ Firewall: firewall.cpl

W*NDOW$ Magnifier: magnify

W*NDOW$ Management Infrastructure: wmimgmt.msc

W*NDOW$ System Security Tool: syskey

W*NDOW$ Update Launches: wupdmgr

W*NDOW$ XP Tour Wizard: tourstart

Wordpad: write

Direct X Diagnostics: dxdiag

Microsoft Notepad: notepad

Microsoft Paint: mspaint

Microsoft Word: msword

Microsoft Excel: excel

Microsoft PowerPoint: powerpnt

Microsoft FrontPage: frontpg

Microsoft Access: msaccess

Microsoft Outlook: outlook

Internet Explorer: iexplore, iexplore -k for kiosk mode (fullscreen mode) ,
iexplore -e to open Windows Explorer at the left pane

Windows Explorer: explore